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INDONESIA
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 24077178     EISSN : 24077763     DOI : 10.29244
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Other
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia (JJI) didedikasikan untuk pertukaran informasi dan pemahaman keilmuan yang meluas mengenai pengembangan dunia jamu melalui penerbitan makalah-makalah Ilmiah. Tema makalah ilmiah yang menjadi lingkup JJI meliputi tema riset jamu dari hulu kehilir yang tidak terbatas pada riset etnobotani dan pengetahuan lokal, eksplorasi, Konservasi, Domestikasi sumberdaya hayati terkait jamu, pemuliaan varietas, pengembangan Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) bahan baku jamu, pengembangan standar bahan baku dan produk jamu, pengembangan produk jamu, Identifikasi senyawa aktif serta sintesisnya, Mekanisme kerja bioaktivitas formula jamu, aspek sosial dan ekonomi terkait dengan pengembangan jamu.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia" : 5 Documents clear
Total Flavonoid Content in Hydro-ethanolic Extract of Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr Leaves from Three Regions with Different Altitude Ni Putu Ermi Hikmawanti; Hayati; Yeni Andriyani
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB; Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center - Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v6i2.195

Abstract

Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr (Phyllanthaceae), also known as katuk in Indonesia, is a plant that grows in tropical climates. The study aimed to determine the total flavonoid levels of hydroethanolic extract of katuk leaves from three regions with different altitudes. Dried katuk leaves were macerated using hydroethanolic (the mixture of ethanol:H2O (7:3, v/v)) as solvent extraction at room temperature. Determination of flavonoid levels was carried out by the colorimetry method using AlCl3 reagent. Quercetin was used as a reference. A UV-Visible spectrophotometer measured the absorbance at the maximum wavelength of 434.50 nm. The total flavonoids level of hydroethanolic extract of katuk leaves from a different region with low-altitude (Bogor), medium-altitude (Sleman), and high-altitude (Bandung) are 8.56±0.63 mgQE/g, 4.67±0.30 mgQE/g, and 9.72±0.24 mgQE/g, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in total flavonoid levels of hydroethanolic extract of katuk leaves from three regions with different altitudes.
Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in Baturraden, Central Java Nofrianti Nofrianti; Wahyu Utaminingrum; Dwi Hartanti
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB; Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center - Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v6i2.206

Abstract

An ethnopharmacological study is an initial step for the development of jamu, which has been simultaneously conducted throughout Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the utilization of medicinal plants in Baturraden, a region with relatively rich plant biodiversity in Java. Our research is a quantitative ethnobotanical study reporting the utilization of medicinal plants as a single plant botanical preparation in the studied area. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 36 informants on the local names, indications, parts used, method of preparation, and application of the plants. The species use-value (SUV), relative frequency citation (RFC), and the fidelity level (FL) of each species were calculated accordingly. The study recorded the utilization of 47 species of medicinal plants, which were employed to treat 32 ailments. Leaves, decoctions, and oral were recorded as the most commonly used plant part, herbal preparation, and application. There were 24 botanical preparations with the FL value of 100%, which were indicated for the treatment of fourteen diseases/symptoms. Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, Piper betle, Cymbopogon citratus, Andrographis paniculata, Syzygium polyanthum, Citrus aurantiaca, and Zingiber montanum were considered as the most important and valuable plants by the local community. Hence, those plants should be evaluated further for their pharmacological activity and developed into standardized botanical preparations.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract, n-Hexane Fraction, and Chloroform Fraction of Binahong Leaves (Anredera Cordifolia) on Escherichia Coli and its Phytochemical Screening Pramita Yuli Pratiwi; Ana Mardiyaningsih; Nur Ismiyati; Hery Setiyawan
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB; Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center - Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v6i2.207

Abstract

Binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) are known to contain antibacterial activity compounds. The compounds contained in binahong leaves include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacteria that often causes infections such as diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanolic extract, n-hexane fraction, and chloroform fraction of binahong leaves on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and its phytochemical screening This research used ethanolic extract, hexane fraction and chloroform fraction of binahong leaves against Escherichia coli bacteria with concentrations of 12.5, 25 and 50% The positive control was chloramphenicol and the negative control was DMSO The method used disk diffusion technique, marked the presence of clear areas around the paper disc that showed an obstacle to bacterial growth phytochemical screening of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins using a test tube. The result showed antibacterial activity against the growth of Escherichia coli with the diameter of the inhibition zone at concentrations of 12.5, 25, and 50%, namely the hexane fraction of 8.16; 9.73 and 12.93 mm. At the chloroform fraction 7.67; 8.47 and 9.87 mm. and the ethanolic extract of 7.33; 9.95 and 13.32 mm. The result of the largest inhibition zone was the ethanolic extract of binahong leaves with a concentration of 50%. The results of phytochemical screening using a test tube showed that the compounds contained in the ethanolic extract were flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins.
Phytochemical analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Acetone Extract of Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L) Tita Juwitaningsih; Sri Adelia Sari; Iis Siti Jahro; Neneng Windayani
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB; Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center - Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v6i2.209

Abstract

In North Sumatra, the stem of the secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L) has been used in traditional medicine. This study aimed to conduct phytochemical analysis of the acetone extract of C. sappan and determine its antibacterial potency. Phytochemical test using 1H-NMR spectroscopy method andantibacterial activity were carried out on six pathogenic bacteria, including paper disc diffusion tests, determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using the microdilution method, and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Based on 1H-NMR spectroscopic data, the acetone stem extract of C. Sappan L contains flavonoids and terpenoids and has activity against all tested bacteria with an inhibition zone in the range of 6.20 ± 0.53 - 10.93 ± 2.55 mm, MIC 312 - 5000 µg / mL and MBC 625-> 5000 µg / mL. The acetone extract of C. sappan showed the best activity against S. aureus ATCC 25923 with a MIC of 312 µg / mL. C. sappan L is a potential source of new antibacterial compounds.
Antioxidant and Sunscreen Activity from Nanoparticles Extract of Temulawak Rhizome (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Roxb.) And Formulation in The Form of A Cream Anarisa Budiati; Deni Rahmat; Zahirah Alwiyah
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB; Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center - Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v6i2.212

Abstract

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) is a medicinal plant for the raw material of traditional medicine in Indonesia. Temulawak can be a source of antioxidants and natural sunscreen because of its curcumin content. This study was conducted to determine antioxidant and sunscreen activity on Curcuma rhizome extract and nanoparticles extract and making cream preparations. Extraction using the maceration methods with 96% ethanol solvent, concentrated with a rotary evaporator and the thick extract of Curcuma rhizome was made into nanoparticles by ionic gelation methods. Spray drying methods dried the nanosuspension of Curcuma rhizome extract. The nanoparticles formed were evaluated for particle size, zeta potential and particle morphology. The dry powder nanoparticles and extract of Curcuma rhizome were tested for antioxidant activity by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) methods and sunscreen using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at λ = 290-340 nm. The antioxidant activity showed the IC50 value of the Curcuma rhizome extract was 78.30 μg/mL and nanoextract was 116.51 μg/mL. The sunscreen testing result showed that the SPF (Sun Protective Factor) value of Curcuma rhizome extract at a concentration of 0,012% was 14.14 and nanoextracts at a concentration of 0.04% was 7.73. Curcuma rhizome extract has relatively strong antioxidant activity, while the nanoextract was moderate. The sunscreen activity of Curcuma rhizome extract and nanoextract has maximum protection and extra protection.

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